Dr. Kausar Talat can be reached at:
kausar.talat@gmail.com
Shortly afterwards, at around3pm, Zakia Jafri
watched in horror from her balcony as rioters marched her naked husband from
their home and chopped off his fingers, hands, arms and head, then tossed the
body on an open pyre. All the while the police looked on without intervening,
telling victims, "We have no orders to save you." An investigative
magazine later caught several ringleaders on camera claiming that the chief
minister had approved the attacks: "Modi had given us three days to do
whatever we could," one of them boasted. What happened in Gulbarg that day
lies at the heart of the accusations against Modi. He denies all knowledge of
events there and claims that he was not informed until 8.30pm,five hours after
the massacre had finished. This version of events has been accepted by the
Supreme Court appointed special investigation team, which examined the matter
at length. However, there are clear contradictions in the SIT report that make
it hard to accept: for instance, records of a flurry of communications during
the afternoon, as the violence unfolded, between police officers present in
Gulbarg and their superiors. The SIT report praises Modi for holding a series
of meetings with police officers throughout the day. If he was being briefed
hour by hour, how then could he not have known about Gulbarg until late that
evening? As a result, the report has been much criticized, especially since a
former associate of Modi's took out an affidavit claiming that a draft of the
report had been sent to the Gujarat state lawyers for vetting and possible redrafting.
In the meantime, the case, including a new challenge from Zakia Jafri, continues
to work its way through the legal system and there has not yet been a final
ruling. But it is not true, as is often stated by Modi's supporters, that the
Supreme Court has given him a "clean chit". In reality, the court has
yet to rule on the matter; the factsre main in dispute and the case is ongoing.
For several years after the riots, Narendra Modi was a political pariah. Thirty-two
people were finally convicted of murder, attempted murder and conspiracy over
the riots, among them Maya Kodnani, Modi's one time minister for women; she was
sentenced to 28 years in jail. Sonia Gandhi denounced Modi as a "merchant of
death" and several BJP MPs also broke ranks to criticize him. The US and
UK refused him visas. The turning point came in October2008, when Tata Motors
moved its car plant for its much-publicized new budget hatchback, the Nano,
from the leftist-dominated West Bengal to the pro-business Gujarat. In 2011,
Ford invested $1bn (£630m) in setting up another car plant. Before long, Gujarat
started to make headlines, not for riots, but for its new image as an economic
powerhouse. From 2003,Modi began holding an annual summit, Vibrant Gujarat,
which cumulatively generated investment pledges of $920bn. All the most
prominent Indian captains of industry, from Ratan Tata to the Ambanis and Mittals,
rallied behind Modi and declared him India's most business friendly chief
minister. However Modi remains the most polarizing figure in Indian politics. Many
intellectuals and urban liberals view him as an almost satanic figure pushing
India towards fascism. They point to his record with dissent: journalists from
the Times of India who wrote against his government had sedition charges
brought against them; Rahul Sharma, a policeman who helped convict many of the
2002rioters, had his promotion blocked("due to misspellings"); Test
a Setalvad, the lawyer who brought riot cases against him, had charges of embezzlement
slapped on her. Most sinister of all, Haren Pandya, Modi's former home
minister, who agreed togive evidence against him to an independent commission
of inquiry in to the riots, was first made to resign his position, then
deprived of his seat and finally murdered in mysterious circumstances in
2003."Modi, the argument goes, displays all the signs of reincarnated
Hitler."William Dalrymple With a haul of almost 280 out of 543 seats gives
Modi a free hand to bring about deep-seated change -similar to tectonic shift
that may change the face of India or even subcontinent including Bangladesh and
Pakistan. For this reason PM Nawaz Sharif must be extremely cautious in dealing
with the new government of India. He must pay attention to history and past
dealings with India. This is the time Pakistani political and defense
leadership work closely emphasizing common strategy. Pakistani PM must listen
to ISI and Pakistan Army remembering that Modi met him only because he is the president
of Pakistan while his agenda and priority is to dismantle Pakistan. PM Nawaz
Sharif must realize that any little success of Modi shall result in dethroning
Nawaz and his family from the ruling elite of Pakistan forever. Pakistan should
expect the west supporting India under Modi for couple of reasons: one the
agenda of both parties is common - to destroy nuclear Pakistan and to make more
money as George Bush's grand father,the late US senator Prescott Bush, a director
and shareholder of companies that profited from their involvement with the
financial backers of Nazi Germany.
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